Frederick Rousseau
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Frederick Rousseau (born 1958 in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
) is a
New Age New Age is a range of spiritual or religious practices and beliefs which rapidly grew in Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise definition difficult. Although many scholars conside ...
instrumentalist. His musical research is based on electronic sounds that he mixes with ethnic instruments, classical orchestras, and vocals.


Career

After a classical training in piano, Rousseau tried multiple instruments (including bass guitar, drums, electric guitar, and percussions) and finally chose the keyboards. After completing his studies in electronics, he was hired by the Defense Nationale in 1978 to work on the final tests of the neutronic head, the detonator for the French atomic bomb. After two years of this work, he quit. In 1980, he met Francis Mandin, a young electronic music fan, who convinced him to become a partner in Music Land, a music store in Paris and a laboratory for future electronic instruments. In 1981, after working on the finalization of the first polyphonic sequencer ( MDB Polysequencer), he met
Jean Michel Jarre Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, accompanie ...
, who was looking for a musical programmer capable of manipulating this instrument for his
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
tour that would be seen by 60,000 people. Rousseau was able to reproduce on stage all the sequences that Jarre had taken months to record without having to use playback tapes. This experience marked a turn in his career. Returning to Paris, he continued to participate in the recording of the live album ''Concerts en Chine''. Later that year, Rousseau met Greek musician
Vangelis Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou ( el, Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; el, Βαγγέλης, links=no ), was a Greek composer and arranger of ...
, who was recording ''
The Friends of Mr Cairo The Friends of Mr Cairo is the second album by Jon and Vangelis, released in 1981. There are two editions of the album, with different sleeves. Both were released in 1981 within a few weeks of each other. The title track, "The Friends of Mr Cai ...
'' at Studio Davout in Paris, and became friends with
Jean-Philippe Rykiel Jean-Philippe Rykiel (born 1961) is a French composer, arranger, and musician, primarily a keyboard player. He has been blind since his birth, a result of negligence in the hospital incubator, and is the son of fashion designer Sonia Rykiel. Disc ...
. The following year, Rousseau was called back to London by
Vangelis Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou ( el, Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; el, Βαγγέλης, links=no ), was a Greek composer and arranger of ...
for the recording of the music score of
Ridley Scott Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is a British film director and producer. Directing, among others, science fiction films, his work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style. Scott has received many accolades thr ...
's ''
Blade Runner ''Blade Runner'' is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young, and Edward James Olmos, it is an adaptation of Philip K. Dick' ...
''. He was responsible for programming all keyboards except the
Yamaha CS-80 The Yamaha CS-80 is an analog synthesizer released in 1977. It supports true 8-voice polyphony, with two independent synthesizer layers per voice each with its own set of front panel controls, in addition to a number of hardwired preset voice set ...
. This was the start of a complementary work relationship that was to last over twenty years. Returning to
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
in 1984, he collaborated on Jean-Michel Jarre's ''
Zoolook ''Zoolook'' is the seventh studio album by French electronic musician and composer Jean-Michel Jarre, released in November 1984 by Disques Dreyfus. Much of the music is built up from singing and speech in 25 different languages recorded and edited ...
'' album, programming the
Fairlight CMI The Fairlight CMI (short for Computer Musical Instrument) is a digital synthesizer, sampler, and digital audio workstation introduced in 1979 by Fairlight. — with links to some Fairlight history and photos It was based on a commercial lic ...
sequences and playing other keyboards. The result was not immediately liked by
Dreyfus Records Dreyfus Records (; french: Disques Dreyfus, link=no, ) is a record label which released the work of artists such as Jean-Michel Jarre who was part of the label for more than 20 years. Francis Dreyfus founded Disques Dreyfus in 1985. The label wa ...
. In 1987, not wanting to be involved in Jarre's ''
Revolutions In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
'' album, Rousseau created French recording Studio Mega, in association with Thierry Rogen. During the next four years, he recorded with many leading French artists of the time, including Mylène Farmer, Jean-Louis Murat, Louis Bertignac, Indochine, and Kassav. In 1990,
Jean Michel Jarre Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, accompanie ...
used Rousseau again to rewrite all the intros and sequences of the music for La Défense Concert. On stage, Rousseau's job was to synchronize the sequences and to reproduce live all the special effects characteristic of Jarre's music. This concert made it into the
Guinness World Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
as having the largest concert audience (2,500,000 people). The year after, Vangelis moved to Paris and recorded the album '' The City'' at Studio Mega, which took more than six months. Rousseau then followed the Greek composer to Holland for ''Eureka'', the European community project initiated by
François Mitterrand François Marie Adrien Maurice Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was President of France, serving under that position from 1981 to 1995, the longest time in office in the history of France. As First Secretary of the Socialist Party, he ...
on the theme of Industry and Transport. This concert took place on the Rotterdam docks and was transmitted by satellite to many European countries. In 1992, Vangelis convinced Rousseau to leave Studio Mega in order to create Astron Studio in Neuilly. They consecutively recorded the music scores of ''La Peste'' by Luis Puenzo, ''
Bitter Moon ''Bitter Moon'' is a 1992 erotic romantic thriller film directed by Roman Polanski and starring Peter Coyote, Emmanuelle Seigner, Hugh Grant and Kristin Scott Thomas. The film's French title is ' (a pun on the French phrase "lune de miel", mean ...
'' by
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański , group=lower-alpha, name=note_a (né Liebling; 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, two ...
, and '' 1492: Conquest of Paradise'' by Ridley Scott. After Vangelis moved back to Greece, Rousseau traveled back and forth to Athens for the production of the shows ''Antigone'' (1993), ''La Nuit des Poètes'' (1994), and ''Tribute to El Greco'' (1995). Rousseau released another solo album, ''MÖ,'' in 1994, which was inspired by Asian music and would open the way to ethno-lounge music. He continued on his solo career, releasing ''Spirit in the Woods'' (1995), dedicated to trees, then ''Abyss'' (1996), a concept that Rousseau refers to as "non music," an experience realised with neurologists specialised in musicotherapy. In 1997, he released ''Woods'', an electro-wood fusion with voices from forest people and
tribal rhythms Polyrhythm is the simultaneous use of two or more rhythms that are not readily perceived as deriving from one another, or as simple manifestations of the same meter. The rhythmic layers may be the basis of an entire piece of music (cross-rhyth ...
. In 1997, Rousseau rejoined
Vangelis Evangelos Odysseas Papathanassiou ( el, Ευάγγελος Οδυσσέας Παπαθανασίου ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as Vangelis ( ; el, Βαγγέλης, links=no ), was a Greek composer and arranger of ...
in Athens for the opening ceremony of the world championship of athletics. Meanwhile, Rousseau composed the soundtracks for 40 ethnozoological documentary films and released in 1999 the collection of five albums ''Terres de Légendes''. Vangelis' project ''
Mythodea ''Mythodea — Music for the NASA Mission: 2001 Mars Odyssey'' is a choral symphony by Greek electronic composer and artist Vangelis. It premiered as a single concert in Athens, Greece, in 19931993 concert program. but a recording was only releas ...
'' initiated in 1993, was finally completed in 2001. Rousseau coordinated the electro-orchestral show starring
Jessye Norman Jessye Mae Norman (September 15, 1945 – September 30, 2019) was an American opera singer and recitalist. She was able to perform dramatic soprano roles, but refused to be limited to that voice type. A commanding presence on operatic, concert ...
and
Kathleen Battle Kathleen Deanna Battle (born August 13, 1948) is an American operatic soprano known for her distinctive vocal range and tone. Born in Portsmouth, Ohio, Battle initially became known for her work within the concert repertoire through performances ...
and performed by the
London Metropolitan Orchestra The culture of London concerns the music, museums, festivals and lifestyle within London, the capital city of the United Kingdom. London has frequently been described as a global cultural capital and is one of the world's leading business cent ...
, directed by
Blake Neely Blake Neely (born April 28, 1969) is an Emmy Award-winning American composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He has been nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on ''Everwood'', '' The Pacific'', and ''Pan Am'', and won the Emmy (20 ...
. This music was chosen by NASA for the 2001 mission "Mars Odyssey." In 2002, Rousseau released ''Travels'' a musical Travelog, and in 2003, ''Recall'' an exclusive release by ''Nature et Découvertes''. 2004 was marked by
Oliver Stone William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. Stone won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay as writer of '' Midnight Express'' (1978), and wrote the gangster film remake '' Sc ...
's ''
Alexander Alexander is a male given name. The most prominent bearer of the name is Alexander the Great, the king of the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia who created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Variants listed here are Aleksandar, Al ...
'' in which Vangelis composed the soundtrack and Rousseau participated as editor. This project lasted over a year. In 2005, Rousseau signed with Milan-Universal and came out with a new album, ''Tears''. Since 2008, Frederick has worked as Head of Industrial Relations for
IRCAM IRCAM (French: ''Ircam, '', English: Institute for Research and Coordination in Acoustics/Music) is a French institute dedicated to the research of music and sound, especially in the fields of avant garde and electro-acoustical art music. It is ...
, the French music institute. In March 2017, he released the album ''Edge of Silence'' which contains a tribute to Vangelis, ''MR V''. This was rapidly followed in May by the ambient album ''I.S.S. (Intimate Sound Scapes)'', also on the
Spinnup Spinnup was a digital music distribution service owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 2013 in Sweden. Spinnup is a signed distribution platform that offers an aggregator service to musicians and artist who are not signed to major labe ...
label.


Compositions


Albums

*''Music Land'' (with Jean-Philippe Rykiel) Promo single for the Music instrument shop *''FR2'' (with Francis Rimbert) - April Orchestra vol 48 *''Earth'' - April orchestra vol 61 *''Overview'' - Koka Media *''Illustrator series'' (1990–1992) *''Mö'' (1994) *''Spirit in the Woods'' (1995) *''Abyss'' (1996) *''Woods'' (1997) *''Terres de Légendes'' series (1999–2000) *''Travels'' (2002) *''Recall'' (2003) *''Tears'' (2005) *''Edge of Silence'' (2017) *''I.S.S. (Intimate Sound Scapes)'' (2017)


Compilations

*''Harmonia'' (1997) *''World Voices'' (1998) *''Buddha Bar III - IV - V'' (2000–2004) *''Private Lounge'' (2002) *''Asian I & II'' (2000–2002)


Collaborations

Jean-Michel Jarre **Les Chants Magnetiques (1980) **China Concert Tour (1981) **Concerts en Chine (live album 1982) **Musique pour supermarché / Music for supermarket (One copy only LP 1983) **Zoolook (1984) **Le Défense concert (1990) Vangelis **''Blade Runner'' (film by Ridley Scott 1983) **Friends of Mr Cairo (1984) **Themes (1990) **Oceanic (1998) **''La Peste'' (film by Luis Puenzo 1991) **Rotterdam concert (1992) **''1492, Conquest of Paradise'' (film by Ridley Scott 1992) **''1492,'' (album 1992) **Opening Show IAFF (1997) **Mythodea (Concert with Jessye Norman 2001) **''Alexander'' (film by Oliver Stone 2004) **''Blade Runner Trilogy'' (album 2007) **''El Greco'' (album 2007) **''Paris May 1968'' (album 2008) Eric Levi **Operation Cornet de Beef **Les Visiteurs I **les Visiteurs II **Les Anges Gardien **La vengeance d'une blonde **Les Filles du Botaniste


References

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rousseau, Frederick 1958 births Living people New-age musicians French electronic musicians French keyboardists